When analyzing theme, which statement best distinguishes it from a topic?

• A. A universal message or insight that goes beyond the plot, often stated or implied by the author, identifies the theme.
• B. A topic is the subject matter of the work, while a theme is a universal message beyond the plot.
• C. The plot's setting alone determines the theme.
• D. A theme is shown only through the character's thoughts.

Answer: (D)