How does the author use foreshadowing to influence reader expectations?

• A. It hints at future events, building suspense.
• B. It reveals the final outcome directly.
• C. It explains the theme explicitly.
• D. It describes background information in detail.

Answer: (B)

Foreshadowing is when the author drops hints about what will happen later, shaping what readers expect. Those hints create suspense by making you curious about how and when the hinted events will unfold. If the author directly revealed the final outcome, the tension and anticipation would vanish because you’d know what’s going to happen right away. Foreshadowing isn’t about spelling out the theme or giving lots of background information; those serve other purposes and don’t function as clues about what happens next. So, the best description of foreshadowing here is that it hints at future events to build suspense and guide reader expectations.